Fir

Fir or white wood (Picea Abies)

General characteristics: The sapwood and heartwood have white to white-grey color. It is characterized by moderate resistance to weather conditions, but it is not resistant to fungi and insects infestation.

Physical Properties: It is of soft to medium hardness, moderately lightweight elastic and solid. It has good stability, it shrinks a little, is good at drying and easy to process. The cross section gives generally oval knots. When processing, it releases a very unpleasant smell.

True density at 15% humidity: 0.50 g/cm3

The contraction rate % in 1% change in moisture content in the direction of the heartwood is from 0.10 to 0.15 % while in the direction of the annual growth rings is from 0.28 to 0.33%.

The quality graduations in Fir trees are the following.

 

Quality U/S

Clean timber, without transformations and compression wood. Allowed: In each meter 1 knot or 1 resin pocket, small shakes and wanes, deviation from flatness (bending) up to 2 cm/m2.

     
 

Quality V

Without compression wood. Allowed: In every square meter 1 knot, slight discoloration in places, small resin pockets, small shakes (and in the edges), small wanes and deviation from flatness (bending) up to 2 cm/m2.

     
 

Quality VI

Without insect holes. Allowed: In every square meter 2 small dead knots, discoloration in places, small resin pockets, small shakes (and in the edges) and small wanes.

 

FIR FROM SWEDEN- FINLAND DIMENSIONS (mm)
  75 100 125 150
  Woods for roofs V 75       x
  Boards V 22   x x  
  Boards VI 22   x x  
  Elatakia (specially treated fir tree) 75 x      
  Planned V in pairs 75     x x
           
FIR FROM CENTRAL EUROPE C24 DIMENSIONS (mm)
  75 135 150 250
  Dipped woods for roofs 63   x    
75     x  
  Woods for roofs 7-8 m 63   x    
75     x  
  Planks KD 47       x
           
OUR TIMBER PRODUCTION  DIMENSIONS (mm)
  48 68 190 220
  Squared timber 38 x      
48 x x    
  Scuretto 12     x x
16     x x
  Wood shingle  19     x x

 

HEWN TIMBER FROM AUSTRIA  LENGTHS
DIMENSIONS (mm) 3 - 6 7 - 8 9 - 12
  (10 x 10) x x x
  (10 x 12) x x x
  (12 x 12) x x x
  (15 x 15) x x x
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