Fir or white wood (Picea Abies)
General characteristics: The sapwood and heartwood have white to white-grey color. It is characterized by moderate resistance to weather conditions, but it is not resistant to fungi and insects infestation.
Physical Properties: It is of soft to medium hardness, moderately lightweight elastic and solid. It has good stability, it shrinks a little, is good at drying and easy to process. The cross section gives generally oval knots. When processing, it releases a very unpleasant smell.
True density at 15% humidity: 0.50 g/cm3
The contraction rate % in 1% change in moisture content in the direction of the heartwood is from 0.10 to 0.15 % while in the direction of the annual growth rings is from 0.28 to 0.33%.
The quality graduations in Fir trees are the following.
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Quality U/S
Clean timber, without transformations and compression wood. Allowed: In each meter 1 knot or 1 resin pocket, small shakes and wanes, deviation from flatness (bending) up to 2 cm/m2.
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Quality V
Without compression wood. Allowed: In every square meter 1 knot, slight discoloration in places, small resin pockets, small shakes (and in the edges), small wanes and deviation from flatness (bending) up to 2 cm/m2.
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Quality VI
Without insect holes. Allowed: In every square meter 2 small dead knots, discoloration in places, small resin pockets, small shakes (and in the edges) and small wanes.
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FIR FROM SWEDEN- FINLAND |
DIMENSIONS (mm) |
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75 |
100 |
125 |
150 |
Woods for roofs V |
75 |
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x |
Boards V |
22 |
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x |
x |
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Boards VI |
22 |
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x |
x |
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Elatakia (specially treated fir tree) |
75 |
x |
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Planned V in pairs |
75 |
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x |
x |
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FIR FROM CENTRAL EUROPE C24 |
DIMENSIONS (mm) |
|
75 |
135 |
150 |
250 |
Dipped woods for roofs |
63 |
|
x |
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|
75 |
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x |
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Woods for roofs 7-8 m |
63 |
|
x |
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|
75 |
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x |
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Planks KD |
47 |
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x |
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OUR TIMBER PRODUCTION |
DIMENSIONS (mm) |
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48 |
68 |
190 |
220 |
Squared timber |
38 |
x |
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48 |
x |
x |
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Scuretto |
12 |
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x |
x |
16 |
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x |
x |
Wood shingle |
19 |
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x |
x |
HEWN TIMBER FROM AUSTRIA |
LENGTHS |
DIMENSIONS (mm) |
3 - 6 |
7 - 8 |
9 - 12 |
(10 x 10) |
x |
x |
x |
(10 x 12) |
x |
x |
x |
(12 x 12) |
x |
x |
x |
(15 x 15) |
x |
x |
x |